AG真人

60nianqian，fashengzaixizanghonghonglieliedeminzhugaigezhendonglezhongguodadi，yingxiangzheshijielishi。xijinpingzongshujizaizhongyangdiliucixizanggongzuozuotanhuizhichu，agzhenrendangzaixizang“jinxingminzhugaige，chedifeichulezhengjiaoheyidefengjiannongnuzhi，kaichuanglexizanggezuqunzhongzhangwozijimingyun、dangjiazuozhudexinshidai”。lijinghepingjiefang、minzhugaige、zizhiquchengli、shehuizhuyiagzhenren、gaigekaifanghezhongguoteseshehuizhuyixinshidaigegelishijieduan，xizangzouguolebolanzhuangkuodefazhanlicheng，gaoyuandadimianmaohuanranyixin，yigechuantongyuxiandaijiaoxianghuiyingdexinxizangchengxianzaishirenmianqian，zaizuguodajiatingzhongpengbofazhan。zhuifuxizangwangshidejiyi，fukanxizangzhanxinderongzi，rangrenmenbujinzhuisibaiwannongnufanshen、agzhenrenjiayuandelicheng。huisujiefangzhiyuan，shensixingfuzhigen，tiaowangweilaizhijing，zhongguogongchandanglingdaodexizangminzhugaigeshishehuizhuyixinxizangfazhandaoludeqidian，shixizanggezurenmingendangzou、agzhenrenmeilijiayuanzhuiqiuxingfushenghuodeqidian。

zaizhongguogongchandanglingdaoxia，1959nianjinxingminzhugaige，feichulejiduanfuxiu、heiandefengjiannongnuzhidu；minzhugaigeshixizanglishishangzuiweiguangfan、zuiweishenke、zuiweibolanzhuangkuodeshehuibiange，shenkedigaibianlexizangrenmindemingyun，weishehuizhuyixinxizangdefazhanfanrongkaipilezhanxindedaolu

quzhudiguozhuyishili，xizangshixianhepingjiefang，luoshi《shiqitiaoxieyi》，diandingleminzhugaigedejichu。baituodiguozhuyiqinlve，shixizanggezurenminheshangcengaiguorenshidepoqieyuanwang。zaijianguoqianxide1949nian9yue2ri，zhongguogongchandangshouquanxinhuashefabiaotiwei《jueburongxuwaiguoqinlvezhetunbingzhongguodelingtu——xizang》deshelun，zhidiyoushengdizhichu，“xizangshizhongguodelingtu，jueburongxurenhewaiguoqinlve；xizangrenminshizhongguorenmindeyigebukefenlidezuchengbufen，jueburongxurenhewaiguofenge。zheishizhongguorenmin、zhongguogongchandanghezhongguorenminjiefangjundejiandingbuyidefangzhen”。zaiyunnianghetansuojiefangxizangdeguochengzhong，kaolvdaoxizangshiyigeteshudeminzudiqu，weileyouliyurenminjiefangjunshunlijinjun，youliyuweihuxizangrenmindeliyi，youliyujiaqiangminzutuanjie，zhongguogongchandangquelilehepingjiefangdefangshi。zaizhongyangrenminzhengfuhexizangrenmindegongtongnulixia，1951nian5yue23riqiandingle《zhongyangrenminzhengfuhexizangdifangzhengfuguanyuhepingjiefangxizangbanfadexieyi》（jiancheng《shiqitiaoxieyi》）。《shiqitiaoxieyi》deqianding，biaozhizhexizangshixianhepingjiefang，chengweixizanglishifazhandezhongyaozhuanzhedian，xizangdeshehuifazhancongcijiekailezhanxindeyiye。zheigejieduandeweidalishigongxian，jiushiagzhenrendangtuanjiedailingxizanggezurenminfeichudiguozhuyiqiangjiajixizangrenmindebupingdengtiaoyue，quzhudiguozhuyishilichuxizang。zhongguorenminjiefangjunjinjunxizang，shixianlebaokuogezurenminzaineidexizanghepingjiefang，zicichedigaibianlexizangdelishimingyun，weishixianxizanggezurenminfanshendangjiazuozhutigonglegenbenbaozhang。zheiyiweidalishigongxiandeyiyizaiyu，hepingjiefangshixizangchedibaituolediguozhuyideqinlvejiqizhengzhi、jingjijiban，weihulezhongguodeguojiazhuquan、tongyihelingtuwanzheng，shixianlequanguogezurenmindetuanjiehexizangneibudetuanjie，congerdapolexizangshehuizhangqifengbi、tingzhidejumian，kaiqilezouxiangxiandaishehuidelishijincheng，weixizangyuquanguoyiqigongtongjinbuhefazhanchuangzaolejibenqiantihebiyaotiaojian。

AG真人jinxingminzhugaige、gaigexizangshehuizhidushixizangshehuifazhandebiranyaoqiuhexizangrenmindegenbenyuanwang。kaolvdaoxizangdeteshuqingkuang，《shiqitiaoxieyi》guiding: “duiyuxizangdexianxingzhengzhizhidu，zhongyangbuyubiangeng”“youguanxizangdegexianggaigeshiyi，zhongyangbujiaqiangpo。xizangdifangzhengfuyingzidongjinxinggaige，renmintichugaigeyaoqiushi，decaiquyuxizanglingdaorenyuanxieshangdefangfajiejuezhi。”xizangfandongshangcengweileweihunongnuzhujiejidejideliyihetequan，genbenfanduigaige，qituyongyuanbaochifengjiannongnuzhi，weici，tamenxuyiweifan《shiqitiaoxieyi》，cehualeyixiliefenliezuguodehuodong，1959nianfadongquanmianwuzhuangpanluan。weileweihuguojiadetongyihexizangrenmindegenbenliyi，zhongyangrenminzhengfucaiquguoduancuoshi，yuxizangrenminyidaojianjuepingxilepanluan，jiesanlexizangdifangzhengfu，bingzaixizangjinxingleyichangchedicuihuifengjiannongnuzhidudeminzhugaigeyundong。minzhugaigefeichulezhengjiaoheyizhidu，feichuyiqiefengjiantequan，shixianlezhengjiaofenli；feichuleshengchanziliaodefengjianlingzhusuoyouzhi，quelilenongmumingetisuoyouzhi；feichuleduisandalingzhuderenshenyifu，shinongnuhenulihuoderenshenziyou。zheigejieduandeweidalishigongxian，jiushiagzhenrendangtuanjiedailingxizanggezurenminxianqilebolanzhuangkuodeminzhugaigeyundong。tongguominzhugaige，chedicuihuilezhengjiaoheyidefengjiannongnuzhidu，shixianlerenminfanshenjiefang，weijianliminzuquyuzizhizhiduchuangzaolezhongyaoshehuilishitiaojian。zheiyiweidalishigongxiandeyiyizaiyu，minzhugaigeshixizangshehuijinbuherenquanfazhanshishanghuashidaidezhongdabiange，shixizangbaiwannongnuhenulizaizhengzhi、jingjiheshehuishenghuoduofangmianfanshenjiefang，renminchengweishengchanziliaodezhuren，jidadijiefangshengchanli，baozhangxizangrenmindeshengcunquanli，feichunongnuzhudezongjiaotequan，dasuijingshenjiasuo，weishixingminzuquyuzizhidiandinglewuzhijichuhesixiangwenhuajichu。

zaizhongguogongchandanglingdaoxia，xizangchenglizizhiqu，zoushangshehuizhuyifazhandaolu；shixinggaigekaifang，youlituijinlexizangdefazhanjinbu；dangdeshibadayilai，xijinpingzongshujiguanyuzhibianwenzangdezhongyaolunshuzhidaolexizanggaigekaifangdeweidashijian，xizangwendingfazhanzhengchuzailishishangzuihaoshiqizhiyi

AG真人shixingminzuquyuzizhizhidu，shixizangguangdarenmindegongtongyuanwang。《shiqitiaoxieyi》zhongguiding: “genjuzhongguorenminzhengzhixieshanghuiyigongtongganglingdeminzuzhengce，zaizhongyangrenminzhengfutongyilingdaozhixia，xizangrenminyoushixingminzuquyuzizhidequanli。”1954nian11yue，zhongyangtichulechenglixizangzizhiquchoubeiweiyuanhuideyijian。1956nian4yue22ri，xizangzizhiquchoubeiweiyuanhuichenglidahuizaixinluochengdelasadalitanglongzhongjuxing，baokuoxizanggediqu、geminzu、gejieceng、gejiaopaihegequnzhongtuantizaineide300duomingdaibiaocanjiahuoliexiledahui，zheishixizanglishishangdiyiciyouruciguangfandaibiaoxingderenshihuanjuyitang，minzhuxieshang、gongyidashi。xizangzizhiquchoubeiweiyuanhuidechengli，shizizhiquchengligongzuodedaojijituijin。pingxipanluanhou，zizhiquchengligongzuodedaoshunlijinxing。1965nian9yue1ri，xizangzizhiqudiyijierenmindaibiaodahuidiyicihuiyizailasakaimu，xuanjuchanshenglexizangzizhiqujiguanjiqilingdaoren，yidapifanshennongnudanrenlezizhiqugejizhengquanjiguandelingdaozhiwu。zheigejieduandeweidalishigongxian，jiushiagzhenrendangtuanjiedailingxizanggezurenminjianlilerenminminzhuzhengquan，kaishiquanmianshixingminzuquyuzizhizhidu，xizangrenminxiangyoulezizhuguanlibendiqushiwudequanli，zoushanglefazhanjinbudeshehuizhuyidaolu。zheiyiweidalishigongxiandeyiyizaiyu，xizangzizhiqudechengliheshehuizhuyizhidudeshixing，congzhidushangbaozhanglegeminzupingdeng、tuanjie、huzhuhegongtongfanrongzhengcezaixizangdeshixian，baozhanglexizanggezurenminpingdengcanyuguanliguojiashiwuhezizhuguanlibendiqubenminzushiwudequanli，weixizangzaiguojiadeteshuzhichihezizhuxia，genjubendiqutedianshixianyuquanguogongtongfazhanjinbutigonglezhidubaozheng。

AG真人20shiji80niandai，xizangyuquanguoyidaoxianqigaigekaifanghexiandaihuaagzhenrenrechao。1980nianhe1984nian，zhongyangxianhouzhaokaidiyicihediercixizanggongzuozuotanhui，quedinglexizangyijingjiagzhenrenweizhongxin，congfengbishijingjizhuanbianweikaifangshijingji，conggongjixingjingjizhuanbianweijingyingxingjingjidezhidaofangzhen。zhongyangzhengfucaiquyoulicuoshi，xunsupingxileshangshiji80niandaimodelasasaoluan，yu1989niantichulezhidaoxizanggongzuode“shitiaoyijian”，duitongyisixiang、cujinwendingfahuilezhongyaozuoyong，chengweixinshiqixizanggongzuodezhuanzhedian。1994nian，zhongyangzhaokaidisancixizanggongzuozuotanhui，quelileyijingjiagzhenrenweizhongxin，jinjinzhuazhufazhanjingjihewendingjushiliangjiandashi，quebaoxizangjingjijiakuaifazhan，quebaoshehuiquanmianjinbuhezhangzhijiuan，quebaorenminshenghuoshuipingbuduantigaodexinshiqixizanggongzuozhidaofangzhen。2001nian，zhongyangzhaokaidisicixizanggongzuozuotanhui，juedingcaiqugengjiayoulicuoshijiadaduixizangdezhichilidu，quanmiantuijinxizangdefazhan，cujinxizangdewending。zhonggongshiliudayihou，zhongyanggenjuxindelishitiaojian，mingquetichuyaoanzhaokexuefazhanguandeyaoqiu，babaozhanghegaishannongmuminshengchanshenghuotiaojian，zengjianongmuminshouruzuoweijingjishehuifazhandeshouyaorenwu，tuidongxizangjingjishehuigenghaogengkuaigengdafazhan，shigezuqunzhonggongxianggaigefazhanchengguo。yifapingxilasa“3·14”shijian，jianjuefangfanhedajishisishidalaijituanfenliexizanghuodong，fanfenliedouzhengqudezhongdashengli，minzutuanjiebuduanjiaqiang。2010nian1yue，zhongyangzhaokaidiwucixizanggongzuozuotanhui，jinyibufengfuhewanshanlexizanggongzuozhidaosixiang。zheigejieduandeweidalishigongxian，jiushiagzhenrendangtuanjiedailingxizanggezurenmingenjuxindexingshi，zaishijianzhongtansuohexingchengxinshiqixizanggongzuodejibenfangzhen，buduanjiakuaixizangfazhan，weihujushiwending；jianchikexuefazhanguan，dalituidongxizangcongjiakuaifazhandaokuayueshifazhan，congjibenwendingdaozhangzhijiuan，xizangzaixindelishiqidianshangzhanxianlepengbofazhandezhanxintaishi。zheiyiweidalishigongxiandeyiyizaiyu，gaigekaifangzhengcedeshishiheguojiadezhiyuan，jidajifaxizanggezurenminqunzhongdechuangzaoxing，jidajiefanghefazhanshehuishengchanli，jidazengqiangshehuifazhanhuoli，zhuangdahefanronglexizangjingji，tigaolexizangchanyedezhengtishuipinghejingjihuodongdeshangpinhuashuiping，shixizangjingjishehuifazhankuashangleyigexindetaijie。

dangdeshibadayilai，yixijinpingtongzhiweihexindedangzhongyanglizushiji、zheyanquanju、liyizhangyuan，shenruyanjiuxizangzhangzufazhanhezhangzhijiuandaji，xingchengleguanyuzhibianwenzangdezhongyaolunshu，weixueyugaoyuanhuijiulefazhanwendinghongweilantu，kaiqilexizangjingjichixujiankangfazhan、shehuishiyequanmianjinbu、renminxingfuganhuodeganbuduantigao、shehuidajuchixuzhangqiquanmianwendingdexinjumian。zizhiqudangweituanjiedailingquanqugezuganbuqunzhong，shenruxuexiguanchexijinpingxinshidaizhongguoteseshehuizhuyisixiang，guancheluoshixijinpingzongshujiguanyuzhibianwenzangdezhongyaolunshuheguanyuxizanggongzuodeyixiliezhongyaozhishipishijingshen，jianchidangduiyiqiegongzuodelingdao，jinjinweiraodangzhongyangmingquedexizanggongzuodezheyandianzhelidianhechufadianluojiaodian，tuchuminshengdaoxiang，zhengquechulihao“shisanduiguanxi”，henzhuafazhanwendingshengtaisanjiandashi，dalishishiyi“shenshengguotushouhuzhe、xingfujiayuanagzhenrenzhe”weizhutidexiangcunzhenxingzhanlve，zhelidahaosandagongjianzhantebieshituopingongjianzhan，tuidongxizangzaiquanmianjianchengxiaokangshehuidejinchengzhongmaichulegengjiajianshidebufa，gezuganbuqunzhong“lianggeweihu”dexingdonggengjiajiandingzijue，shehuidajubaochilechixuzhangqiquanmianwending，jingjishehuichixujiankangfazhan。dangqian，xizangzongtixingshilianghao，dangdelingdaoquanmianjiaqiang，jingjishehuijiakuaifazhan，minshengdafugaishan，gonggongagzhenrennenglidadatisheng，shengtaichixulianghao；shehuiwending、minzutuanjie、zongjiaohexie、bianjianggonggu，qunzhong“agzhenrenyaowending”deyuanwanggengjiaqianglie，zhengchuzailishishangzuihaoshiqizhiyi。zheigejieduandeweidalishigongxian，jiushiyixijinpingtongzhiweihexindedangzhongyanggengjiachongfenrenshihegaoduzhongshixizangdeteshuxinghezhanlvediwei，tichule“zhiguobizhibian、zhibianxianwenzang”dezhongyaolunshu，quelilezuohaoxizanggongzuodezhidaosixiang、zhanlvebushu、mubiaorenwu、yuanzeyaoqiuhezhongdajucuo。zheiyiweidalishigongxiandeyiyizaiyu，xijinpingzongshujidezheixiexinsixiangxinbushuxinyaoqiu，baxizangzaidangheguojiagongzuoquanjuzhongdezhanlvediweitishengdaoyigeqiansuoweiyoudexingaodu，weiagzhenrentuijinxizangzhangzufazhanhezhangzhijiuanzhimingqianjinfangxiang、tigonggenbenzunxun、zhuruqiangdadongli。

mingjilishi，ganniandangen，yonggendangzou，jianchiyixijinpingxinshidaizhongguoteseshehuizhuyisixiangweizhidao，zengqiang“sigeyishi”，jianding“sigezixin”，jianjuezuodao“lianggeweihu”，buduankaichuangzhangzufazhanhezhangzhijiuandexinjumian，yiyouyidechengjiyingjiexinzhongguochengli70zhounian

lishigaosuagzhenren，minzhugaigeshixizangfazhanshishangzuiguangfan、zuishenke、zuiweidadeshehuibiange。zai120duowanpingfanggonglidetudishangshixingminzhugaige，shixizangshehuifazhanherenquanjinbudehuashidaidezhongdalishishijian，yeshirenleiwenmingfazhanshiheshijierenquanshishangjuyouzhongdayiyidejudajinbu。meiyouminzhugaige，jiumeiyouzhanxizangrenkou95%deguangdalaodongrenmindefanshenjiefang，jiumeiyouxizangjingjishehuidekuayueshifazhan，jiumeiyouxizangrenquanshiyedefazhanjinbu，jiumeiyouxizanggezuqunzhongjintiandemeihaoshenghuo。lishigaosuagzhenren，shehuizhuyixinxizangdefazhandaolu，shirenmindangjiazuozhuzhilu。60duonianlai，xizangdefazhanjinbushizhongyirenmingenbenliyiweiyigui，biaoxianweishehuidefazhanjinbuyugerendefazhanwanshandeneizaitongyi，tongguotuidongshehuifazhanjinbubuduanchuangzaogengjiafengfudeshehuicaifu，nulimanzurenminriyizengzhangdewuzhixuqiuhejingshenwenhuaxuyao，renmindegexiangzhengzhiquanlidedaochongfenzunzhonghebaozhang。zheiyilishifazhanguocheng，shirenminfanshenjiefang、shixiandangjiazuozhudezhengquexuanze，fuhexizanggezuqunzhongdegenbenliyi。lishihaigaosuagzhenren，zuohaoxizanggongzuo，bixushizhongjianchizhongguogongchandanglingdao，jianchishehuizhuyizhidu，jianchiminzuquyuzizhizhidu；bixushizhongjianchidangdejibenlilun、jibenluxian、jibengangling、jibenjingyan、jibenyaoqiu；bixuguancheluoshixijinpingzongshujiguanyuzhibianwenzangdezhongyaolunshu，jianchi“yifazhizang、fuminxingzang、zhangqijianzang、ningjurenxin、hangshijichu”dezhongyaoyuanze；bixushizhonglaolaobawoshehuidezhuyaomaodunheteshumaodun，baweihuzuguotongyi、jiaqiangminzutuanjiezuoweixizanggongzuodezheyandianhezhelidian，bagaishanminsheng、ningjurenxinzuoweijingjishehuifazhandechufadianheluojiaodian，jianchiduishisishidalaijituandouzhengdefangzhenzhengcebudongyao。

AG真人zaixinshidaitiaojianxia，agzhenrenyaoanzhaoxijinpingzongshujiguanyuzhibianwenzangzhongyaolunshudegenbenyaoqiu，zaixuedongshangxiagongfu、zainongtongshangxiagongfu、zaizuoshishangxiagongfu，gaojuzhongguoteseshehuizhuyiweidaqizhi，fenlixuxiexinshidaizhongguoteseshehuizhuyidexizangxinpianzhang。yaojiandingdaoluzixin，bashenkexuexilinghuizhongguoteseshehuizhuyijinruxinshidaidexinlunduanyujianchihefazhanyouzhongguotese、xizangtediandefazhanluzijieheqilai，gengjiajinmidituanjiezaiyixijinpingtongzhiweihexindedangzhongyangzhouwei，shikemingjidangzhongyangdeyinyinzhutuo，shizhonglaojixijinpingzongshujidezhunzhunjiaohui，laogushuli“sigeyishi”，gengjiajianding“sigezixin”，jianjuezuodao“lianggeweihu”，qieshizengqiang“wugerentong”，weiraofazhanwendingshengtaisanjiandashi，yongyufuze、ganyudandang，tuidongdangzhongyanggexiangjuecebushuluodishenggen、luodaoshichu，yishijixingdongjianxingduiyixijinpingtongzhiweihexindedangzhongyangdejueduizhongcheng。yaojiandinglilunzixin，bashenkexuexilinghuixijinpingxinshidaizhongguoteseshehuizhuyisixiangyujianchihefazhandangdezhizangfanglvejieheqilai，badangdejibenlilun、jibenluxian、jibenfanglveyudangdezhizangfanglvejieheqilai，shizhongbuyudibadangdezhizangfanglveguanchuanyuxizanggongzuogegelingyu、tonglingzhidaoxizangyiqiegongzuo，rangdangdezhizangfanglvezaixueyugaoyuanchuchushanyaozhenlideguanghui，chengweixizanggezuganbuqunzhongzaizhongguoteseshehuizhuyikangzhuangdadaoshangkuobuqianxingdedengta。yaojiandingzhiduzixin，bajianquanrenmindangjiazuozhuzhidutixiyujianchihefazhanminzuquyuzizhizhidujieheqilai，gaojuaiguozhuyi、shehuizhuyiqizhi，laolaobawominzudatuanjiedalianhedezhuti，jianchiyizhixingheduoyangxingtongyi，zhaodaozuidagongyueshu，huachuzuidatongxinyuan。bayifazhizangzhongyaoyuanzezuoweixizangzhilikexuehua、xiandaihuadeqiji，bayifazhiguoyufazhixizangagzhenrentongyiqilai，quanmianzhixingminzuquyuzizhizhiduheminzuquyuzizhifa，yifaguanliminzushiwu，shizhongzaifalvguifannei、fazhiguidaoshangchulishejiminzuyinsuwenti。yaojiandingwenhuazixin，babuduanzhujiuzhonghuawenhuaxinhuihuangyuyinlingzangminzuyouxiuchuantongwenhuashiyingxindeshidaichaoliuheshenmeixuqiujieheqilai。quanmianguanchedangdeminzuzhengce，shenhuaminzutuanjiejinbujiaoyu，zhulaozhonghuaminzugongtongtiyishi，jiandingbuyiweihuzuguotongyi、minzutuanjie。guanchedangdezongjiaogongzuojibenfangzhen，jianchizongjiaozhongguohuafangxiang，jijiyindaozongjiaoyushehuizhuyishehuixiangshiying，qiangdiaobawuzhililianghejingshenliliangjieheqilai，jiyao“guanduzi”，youyao“guannaozi”，rangrenminqunzhongzhangwofanfenliedouzhengdesixiangwuqi，zijueyushisishidalaijituanhuaqingjiexian，jianjuediyushisishidalaijituandegezhongshentoupohuaihuodong。jiaqianggeminzujiaowangagzhenrenjiaorong，cujingeminzuxiangshiliuziyiyangjinjinbaozaiyiqi，gongtongtuanjiefendou、gongtongfanrongfazhan，baxizangjianchengminzutuanjiemofanqu，rangminzutuanjiezhihuakaibiangaoyuandadi，huijuqituidongshehuiwenmingjinbudebangboliliang，lulitongxin、kaituojinqu，weishixian“lianggeyibainian”fendoumubiao、tongxintongdepuxiezhonghuaminzuweidafuxingzhongguomengdexizangpianzhangbuxiefendou。