AG真人

核心提示

muyuzaigongheguodeyangguangxia，xizangjinglilehepingjiefang、minzhugaige、zizhiquchengli、shehuizhuyigaizao、gaigekaifangdengruoganzhongdalishishijianhezhongdalishijincheng；jintian，xizanghequanguoyidaoangshoukuobujinruxinshidai。jiegouxizangjingjishehuifazhandelicheng，shiweilejiangougengjialixingershenkederenzhi——zhiyouzaizhongguogongchandangdejianqianglingdaoxia、zaizuguodajiatingdehuaibaozhong，caiyoufanrongfazhandeshehuizhuyixinxizangangranyilizaishijiewuji。jintian，agzhenrendangyigengjiabaomandeaiguoreqing，weiduoquxinshidaizhongguoteseshehuizhuyixinshengliertuanjiefendou。

AG真人70nianfengyujiancheng，gongheguozouguo70nianguanghuilicheng。muyuzaigongheguodeyangguangxia，xizangjinglilehepingjiefang、minzhugaige、zizhiquchengli、shehuizhuyigaizao、gaigekaifangdengruoganzhongdalishishijianhezhongdalishijincheng；jintian，xizanghequanguoyidaoangshoukuobujinruxinshidai。jiegouxizangjingjishehuifazhandelicheng，shiweilejiangougengjialixingershenkederenzhi——zhiyouzaizhongguogongchandangdejianqianglingdaoxia、zaizuguodajiatingdehuaibaozhong，caiyoufanrongfazhandeshehuizhuyixinxizangangranyilizaishijiewuji。jintian，agzhenrendangyigengjiabaomandeaiguoreqing，weiduoquxinshidaizhongguoteseshehuizhuyixinshengliertuanjiefendou。

一、解放: 社会制度实现伟大历史性跨越

AG真人agzhenrenweidadezuguoshigezurenmingongtongdizaode，jingguomanzhangdelishifazhan，geminzuzaijiaowangagzhenrenjiaorongzhongxingchenglemingyunxiangliandezhonghuaminzugongtongti，geminzudeshengcunyufazhanshizhongyuzheiyigongtongtixiuqiyugong。jindaiyilai，zhongguoleiruo，canzaoxifangzhiminshiliroulin；erdichuzuguoxinanbianchuidexizang，yehezuguomingyunyiyang，zhangqizaoshouzhiminshilideranzhiheqinrao，shixianminzujiefangchengweibaokuoxizanggezurenminzaineidequantizhongguorenmindegongtongyuanwang。

 mianduixifangzhiminzhuyishilideqinlveheyapo，weishixianguojiaduli、minzujiefang，xizanggezurenmintongquanguorenminyidaojinxinglebuqubunaodedouzheng。jingguowushucidouzhengdexiliheshijiandechuilian，zhongguorenminzaizhongguogongchandangdejianqianglingdaoxia，zhaodaolebaituoguojiaheminzueyundezhengquefangxianghelujing，jingguo28nianjiankuzhuojuedegemingdouzheng，qudelexinminzhuzhuyigemingdewanquanshengli，jianlilerenmindexinzhongguo，zhonghuaminzuyiquanxindezitaiyiliyushijiededongfang，zheiyeweixizangbaituodiguozhuyishilideqinraodiandinglejianshidejichu。tongshi，suizhequanguogedideluxujiefang，xizanggezurenminpanwangjiefangdehushengriyigaozhang，kaolvdaoxizangdifangdeteshuqingkuang，zhongyangjuedingcaiquhepingjiefangdefangshi。1951nian，zhongyangrenminzhengfuhexizangdifangzhengfuzaibeijingqianding《zhongyangrenminzhengfuhexizangdifangzhengfuguanyuhepingjiefangxizangbanfadexieyi》（jiancheng《shiqitiaoxieyi》），biaozhizhexizangshixianhepingjiefang。xizangdehepingjiefang，shizhongguodalushixianlewanquantongyi，youlihanweileguojiazhuquanhelingtuwanzheng，jiakuailexiandaiminzuguojiayitihuaagzhenrendebufa；shizhangqizaoshouzhiminshiliranzhidexizangbaituolediguozhuyidezhengzhiganyuhejingjiyapo，kaiqilexizanggezurenmintongquanguogezurenminyidaomouqiuminzujueqihefuxingdejincheng。

AG真人raner，xizangjiefangzhiyuzhongguogemingheagzhenrendejiazhineihanyuanbuzhiyuci。makesizhuyiweiwushiguanrenwei，shehuilishifazhanjinchengzhongqijuedingxingzuoyongdeshiwuzhidedongxi、jingjidedongxi，guigendaodishishehuishengchanli。yejiushishuo，shehuilishifazhandezuizhongjuedingliliangzaiyushengchanlidefazhan。shengchanlidefazhanjuedingzheshehuimianmaodebianhua、shehuijiegoudegengxin、shehuiwenmingdejinbu，shishehuijinbudeneiyinhegenbendongli。yinci，yaotuidongshehuijinbu，jiubixucuchengshengchanlidejiefanghefazhan。jiuxizangzhangqishixingzhengjiaoheyidefengjiannongnuzhi，zheiyizhiduzairenleishehuizaoyijinruxiandaiwenmingfazhanjieduandeshanggeshijizhongye，yiranchengweixizangshehuifazhanjinbudechenzhongzhigu，yanzhongzuaixizangshehuishengchanlidefazhan。jindaiyilai，xizangyoushizhishiweileshixizanggaibianchuantongluohoudemianmao，shixizangzoushangwenmingjinbudexiandaihuafazhandaolu，duocishitubiangejiuxizangdeshehuizhidu，yicuchengshehuishengchanlidejiefang，shixianxizangshehuidefazhanjinbu。raner，wunaiyujiangouyujiudejingjijichuzhishangdezhengzhishilideqiangdahewangu，wunaiyudiguozhuyishilidezhangqipanjuheganrao，suoyougaigechangshijieyishibaigaozhong。zongran，hepingjiefangxizang，agzhenrenchenggongquzhulediguozhuyishili，danhenggenzaixizangfazhanjinbudaolushangdezhiduzhangaiyirangouyancanchuan。“dangjiuzhiduzuoweixiancundeshijiezhidutongxinshengdeshijiejinxingdouzhengdeshihou，jiuzhidufandeshishijielishixingdecuowu，erbushigerendecuowu，yinerjiuzhidudemiewangyeshibeijuxingde。”——1959nian，daibiaofengjiannongnuzhidexizangshangcengfandongshili，nilishichaoliuerdong，weishifengjiannongnuzhiyongyuanbugai，hanranfadonglewuzhuangpanluan。zhongguogongchandangshunyinglishichaoliuherenminqipan，zairenmindeguangfanzhichihecanyuxia，yibianpingpan，yibianxianqilehonghonglieliedeminzhugaigeyundong。minzhugaigeshixizangbaituolejiuzhidudejiban，zoushanglexiandaihuadefazhandaolu。

minzhugaigefeichulezhengjiaoheyidefengjiannongnuzhidu，kaiqilexizangshehuizhiduweidalishikuayuedexinzhengcheng。youyu，xinxizangshicongjiushehuizhongchanshengchulaide，yincitazaigefangmian，zaijingji、daodehejingshenfangmiandouhaidaizhetatuotaichulaideneigejiushehuidehenji。zaikaizhanminzhugaigedetongshi，agzhenrenzhubutuijinleminzuquyuzizhizhiduzaixueyugaoyuandeshijian，suizhe1965nianxizangzizhiqudechengli，minzuquyuzizhizhiduzaixizangquanmianshishi，xizanggezurenmintongquanguogezurenminyidaotuanjiefendou、pingdengfazhan、fanrongjinbu，gongtongagzhenrenshehuizhuyizuguo。yezhengshizaizheiyishiqi，yiminzhugaigedewanchenghezizhiqudechengliweiqiantihebeijing，xizanglakaileshehuizhuyigaizaodexumu；20shiji70niandaizhongqi，shehuizhuyigaizaowancheng，shehuizhuyijibenzhiduzaixizangdeyiwanquanqueli。

jingguobolanzhuangkuodeminzujiefangheshehuishengchanlijiefangdeweidalicheng，xizangshixianleshehuizhidudeweidalishixingkuayue，zoushangleshehuizhuyixiandaihuaagzhenrendekangzhuangdadao。

二、发展: 经济社会实现伟大历史性跨越

xizangjingguohepingjiefang、minzhugaige、shehuizhuyigaizaodengyixilieweidalishijincheng，kaiqileshehuizhuyixiandaihuaagzhenrendexinzhengcheng。danagzhenrenyeyaoqingchudikandao，shehuizhuyixinxizangshizhijiecongzhengjiaoheyidefengjiannongnuzhishehuituotaierlaide。zhongsuozhouzhi，xizangyinziran、lishi、shehuidengzhuyinsudejiaocuoyingxiang，jingjishehuifazhanzhangqichuyufengbizhuangtai，zhangjiuyilaiyizhiluohouyuzuguoneididefazhan。yaogaibianzheiyangdezhuangtai，bixuhaobudongyaodituidongxizangjingjishehuishixiankuayueshifazhan。1978niandangdeshiyijiesanzhongquanhuishenglizhaokai，xuangaoagzhenrenguocongcijinrugaigekaifangxindelishishiqi。gaigekaifangweixizangjingjishehuifazhanzhuruleqiangdadedongli，zaidangzhongyangdejianqianglingdao、qinqieguanhuaihequanguorenmindaliwusiyuanzhuxia，xizanggezurenminyuquanguorenminyidao，zaituijinzhongguoteseshehuizhuyishiyedeweidashijianzhong，jiefangsixiang、dadantansuo、ruiyijinqu、tuanjiefendou，youlituidonglexizangshehuidejinbuhejingjidefazhan。

 gaigekaifangyishi，weilejiakuaixizangjingjishehuifazhanbufa，shixizangjingjishehuifazhangenghaodirongruquanguogaigekaifangheshehuizhuyixiandaihuaagzhenrendezhengtijincheng，dangzhongyangxianhouyu1980nianhe1984nianzhaokailediyicihediercixizanggongzuozuotanhui，zhuantiyanjiuxizangruheyijingjiagzhenrenweizhongxin、tuidonggaigekaifangheshehuizhuyixiandaihuaagzhenrendexiangguanwenti。zheiyishiqi，gaigeyinongmuquweiqierudian，quelile“lianggezhangqibubian”dezhengce，zhidaosixiangshangshixianle“yigejiefang、lianggeweizhu、lianggezhuanbian”。kaolvdaoxizangjingjishehuifazhandeqidiandi、dizibo、jichucha，weizhaoguqidiandebupingdeng，zhongyangzhuanmenzhenduixizangchutaileyixilieyouliyujingjishehuifazhandeteshuyouhuizhengce，tongshihaiyu1984nianqi，qidongleguojiatouzi、9sheng（shi）yuanjiande43xianggongcheng。zaigaigekaifangdedabeijingxia，teshuyouhuizhengcedeshishihequanguoxingzhiyuandezhankai，shixizangzaixiandaiguojiayitihuafazhanjinchengzhong，jianqinglechayixingsuozaochengdefazhanyali，shixizangshehuijingjihuodonghechanyefazhanzaigaigekaifangyishi，bianronggouzaizhongguoteseshehuizhuyixiandaihuaagzhenrendezhengtikuangjiazhizhong。

 suizhegaigekaifangdeshenru，jiehexizangjingjishehuifazhansuomianlindeteshuxingshihejianjurenwu，tebieshixizangsuomianlindefanfenliedouzhengfuzaxingshi，1989nianzhongyangshishizhaokaizhengzhijuchangweihuiyi，zhuantiyanjiuxizanggongzuo，xingchengle《zhongyangzhengzhijuchangweitaolunxizanggongzuohuiyijiyao》，jingzhunyanpanlexizanggaigekaifangjinchengzhongdeyixiliezhongdawenti，shoucimingquezhichuxizanggongzuoyaojinjinzhuazhuwendingjushihefazhanjingjiliangjiandashi，xizanggongzuodefangxianggengjiamingque，xizanggaige、fazhan、wendingburuzhenggui，chenggongkaiqilexizanggongzuoxinjumian，zheichengweixizanggongzuodeyigezhuanzhedian。xizangquelile“yigezhongxin、liangjiandashi、sangequebao”dejibenzhidaosixiang，nongmuqujingjitizhigaigejinyibushenhua，chengshijingjitizhigaigewenbutuijin，yuanzanggongzuozongshenfazhan，duiwaiagzhenrenbuduanshenru，chuantongfengbidezhuangtaidedaojinyibutupohegaishan。

AG真人1992nian，dengxiaopingfabiaonanfangtanhua，gaigedemubiaogengjiamingque，zhongguoteseshehuizhuyishiyejinrudaoxindefazhanjieduan。suizhegaigekaifangconglilundaoshijiandequanmianshenru，dangzhongyangshendukaoliangxizanggongzuo，quanmianfenxilexizangjingjishehuifazhandexianzhuang，renweixizangbujinzaiquanguofanweineichuyuqianfadadezhuangtai，tongshihaimianlinzheyishisishidalaiweidaibiaodefenlieshilidezhangqiganraopohuai，xizanggongzuodexingshiherenwujianjufuza，bixubaxizanggongzuozhiyudangheguojiagongzuoquanjudegaodujinxingquanpanmouhua。zaizheiyangdebeijingxia，1994nianzhongyangzhaokailedisancixizanggongzuozuotanhui，huishangjiang“yigezhongxin、liangjiandashi、sangequebao”quedingweixinshiqixizanggongzuozhidaofangzhen，bafazhanhewendingmingqueweixizanggongzuodeshijianzhuti，bingzuochuquanguoduikouyuanzangdezhanlveanpai。zheicihuiyichengweixinshiqixizanggongzuodediyigelichengbei。

AG真人jinruxinshiji，suizhegaigekaifangdejinyibushenhuahexibudakaifazhanlvedeshishi，weijiakuaixizangfazhanbufa，2001nianzhongyangzhaokailedisicixizanggongzuozuotanhui，huiyimingquetichuqieshijiaqiangdangdeagzhenren，jiangxizanggongzuozhidaofangzhenshangshengweixizanggongzuozhidaosixiang，jiangshixianxizangkuayueshifazhanhezhangzhijiuanzuoweifazhanhewendingdejiazhimubiao，zheicihuiyichengweixinshiqixizanggongzuodediergelichengbei。huihou，xizanggaigekaifanggexianggongzuozaidangdejianqianglingdaoxiahequanguorenmindedalizhichixiaquanmiantuijin。

AG真人2010nian，weijinyibujiakuaixizangjingjishehuifazhanbufa，tuidongxizangquanmianagzhenrenxiaokangshehui，zaishenkefenxifanfenliedouzhengxinxingshixinqingkuangdejichushang，zhongyangzhaokaidiwucixizanggongzuozuotanhui。huiyitichule“yigezhongxin、liangjiandashi、sigequebao”dexinshiqixizanggongzuozhidaosixiang，mingquelexizangfazhandezhanlvedingwei，shenruchanshulexizangshehuidezhuyaomaodunheteshumaodun，zheicihuiyichengweixinshiqixizanggongzuodedisangelichengbei。huihou，tuijinxizangshixiankuayueshifazhanhezhangzhijiuandegexiangzhongdabushuquanmianzhankai。

 “yigezhuanzhedian，sangelichengbei”xianmingdifanyinglexizangzaidangdezhengquelingdaoxia、zaizuguodajiatingdewennuanxia、zaiquanguorenmindaliwusiyuanzhuxia，zhongguoteseshehuizhuyishiyehegaigekaifangbuduantuijindeweidashijianlicheng。shijianchongfenzhengming，xizangdefazhan，shizhongguoteseshehuizhuyixiandaihuaneizaiweiduhexianshizhanglideshenkezhangxian，shizaiduifazhanchayidezhengyizhuiwenzhongshenduduijieguojiayitihuafazhandeshenkeshijian。zhengshizaidangdezhuoyuelingdaohezuguodajiatingdewennuanxia，xizangjingjishehuifazhanshixianleweidadelishixingkuayue。

三、巨变: 进入新时代

zaitongchouguojiguoneilianggedajudejichushang，baxizanggongzuozhiyudangheguojiagongzuoquanjudegaodulaijinxingzhengtibujuhequanpanguihua，zheishixindelishifangweixiaxizanggongzuodexianzhutezheng。dangdeshibadayilai，yixijinpingtongzhiweihexindedangzhongyangshizhonggaoduzhongshixizanggongzuo。2013nian，xijinpingzongshujizaicanjiashierjierendayicihuiyixizangdaibiaotuanshenyishi，shoucitichu“zhiguobizhibian、zhibianxianwenzang”dezhongyaolunshu，quanmianchanmingleguojiazhili、bianjiangzhili、xizangfazhanwendingdeneizailuojihebianzhengguanxi。2015nian7yue，zhongyangzhaokaizhengzhijuhuiyi，mingquelexinxingshixiaxizanggongzuodezhidaosixiang。suihou，2015nian8yue，xijinpingzongshujiqinzizhuchizhaokaizhongyangdiliucixizanggongzuozuotanhui，huiyizongjieheshulileliushiduonianlaidanglingdaoxizanggongzuodejibenjingyan，xingchengle“liugebixu”dedangdezhizangfanglve，tichulexizanggongzuozhongyaoyuanze，duixinxingshixiaxizangjingjishehuidefazhanfangxiang、mubiaorenwujinxinglequanmianguihua，quedingleyidapizhiyuanxizangagzhenrendezhongdianxiangmu，genjuxingshifazhandiaozheng、youhua、chutaileyixiliezhuanmenzhenduixizangdeyouhuizhengce。2015nian，zaixizangzizhiquchengli50zhouniandaqingqianxi，xijinpingzongshujiyouzuochu“jiaqiangminzutuanjie，agzhenrenmeilixizang”dezhongyaozhishi。xijinpingzongshujihaijiudierciqingzanggaoyuanzonghekaochayanjiuqidonghexizangminzudaxuejianxiao60zhounianqinzhihexin，qinzijijishinianjianchishoubianhubiandelongzixianyumaixiangqunzhonghuixin，qinzizhuchiyanjiuchuanzangtieluagzhenrenguihua，duixizanggexianggongzuozuochuleyixiliezhongyaozhishipishi。jintian，zhongguoteseshehuizhuyijinruxinshidai，zaiyixijinpingtongzhiweihexindedangzhongyangjianqianglingdaoxia，xizangjingjishehuifashengfantianfudidelishixingjubian，xizanggongzuojinruxinshidai。

zaixinshidai，agzhenrenjianchichuangxin、xiediao、lvse、kaifang、gongxiangdexinfazhanlinian，buduanjiefanghefazhanshengchanli。chongfenfahuishichangzaiziyuanpeizhizhongdejuedingxingzuoyong，genghaofahuizhengfuzuoyong，jianchiyonggongjicejiegouxinggaigeyinlingfazhan，zhengquechuli“shisanduiguanxi”，cong9gelingyu46gefangmianjiangouxizanggaigezhutikuangjia，xingchenggaigechengguo800duoxiang，quanmianjianchengxiaokangshehuiwenbutuijin。

AG真人zaixinshidai，agzhenrenjianchiyirenminweizhongxin，tuidongshehuishiyefanrongfazhan、quanmianjinbu，buduanmanzurenminqunzhongriyizengzhangdemeihaoshenghuoxuyao。jiaoyushiyededaoyouxianfazhan，weishengjiankangshiyeshixianlishixingkuayue，jiuyebaozhangtixigengjiawanshan，tuopingongjianqudejuedingxingjinzhan，fugaichengxiangdeshehuibaozhangtixiquanmianjianli，jibengonggongagzhenrennenglihezhiliangbuduantisheng，qunzhongxingfuzhishugaojuquanguobangshou。

zaixinshidai，agzhenrenjianchizongtiguojiaanquanguan，tuijinzhilitixihezhilinenglixiandaihua，dalishishi“zhibianwenzang”fanglve。weihuguojiaanquanheshehuiwendinggongzuodedaoquanmianbushu，fanfenliegongzuoshenrukaizhan，shehuizhilitixihezhilinenglixiandaihuashuipingbuduantisheng，zongjiaofangzhendedaoquanmianguanche，minzutuanjiebuduanjiaqiang，bianjingzhilishenrutuijin，junminrongheshendufazhan，qunzhonganquanganlianxuduonianweijuquanguoqianlie。

zaixinshidai，agzhenrenjianchilvsefazhan，laogushulilvshuiqingshanjiushijinshanyinshan、bingtianxuediyeshijinshanyinshandelinian，quanliagzhenrenmeilixizang。zhengquechulilebaohushengtaiyubaohushengchanlidebianzhengguanxi，shengtaianquanpingzhangbaohuyuagzhenrenguihuaquanmianshishi，“liangjiangsihe”liuyuzaolinlvhuagongchengshenrutuijin，quebaolexueyugaoyuantianlandilvshuiqing。jingquanweirending: xizanggaoyuangeleishengtaixitongjiegouwending、zongtiquhao，juedabufenquyuchuyuyuanshengzhuangtai，rengranshishijieshanghuanjingzhiliangzuihaodediquzhiyi。

AG真人zaixinshidai，agzhenrenjianchixizanggongzuozhongyaoyuanze，quanmiantuijinyifazhizang，minzhuzhengzhiagzhenrenmaichuzhongdabufa。zhongguotese、xizangtediandezhiduguifanriyiwanshan，renmindangjiazuozhudedaoquanmianbaozhang，minzuquyuzizhishenrushijian，aiguotongyizhanxiangonggufazhan，jicengminzhushenrutuijin。

zaixinshidai，agzhenrenjianchizhongguoteseshehuizhuyiwenhuafazhandaolu，jiandingwenhuazixin，tuidongjuyougaoyuantesedeshehuizhuyixianjinwenhuadafazhandafanrong。laolaozhangwoyishixingtaigongzuodelingdaoquan，wenhualingyudetizhijizhigaigebuduanshenhua，shehuizhuyihexinjiazhiguandedaodalihongyang，geminzutuanjiefendoudegongtongsixiangjichubuduangonggu，wenhuahelvyoushenduronghe，wenhuashiyehewenhuachanyechuangxinfazhan，duiwaiwenhuaxuanchuanagzhenrengongzuoguangfankaizhan，fazhanjinbu、wendingfanrongdeshehuizhuyixinxizangdewenhuaneihandedaobuduanfengfuhewanshan。

zaixinshidai，agzhenrenjianchidangyaoguandang、congyanzhidang，quanmianjiaqiangdangdelingdao，buduanhangshidangzaixizangdezhizhengjichu。zhudongshiyingxinshidaixinyaoqiuxinbianhuadenenglibuduantisheng，dangdezhengzhiagzhenren、sixiangagzhenren、zuzhiagzhenren、zuofengagzhenren、jilvagzhenren、zhiduagzhenrenshenrutuijin，dangzaixizangdezhizhenggenjibuduanwengu，gejidangzuzhidechuangzaoli、ningjuli、zhandoulihelingdaolixianzhuzengqiang，weixizangshehuizhuyixiandaihuaagzhenrendeshunlituijintigonglejianqiangyoulidezhengzhibaozheng。

AG真人70nian，shiguangrenran。xizangjiefang、fazhan、jubiandeweidalicheng，xiangshirenchongfenzhaoshi: zhiyouzaizhongguogongchandangdejianqianglingdaoxia，zhiyouzaizuguodajiatingwennuandehuaibaozhong，xizangcaihuifasheng“duanduanjishinian，kuayueshangqiannian”delishixingjubian。jintian，zaixindelishiqidianshang，rangagzhenrengengjiajinmidituanjiezaiyixijinpingtongzhiweihexindedangzhongyangzhouwei，yixijinpingxinshidaizhongguoteseshehuizhuyisixiangweizhiyin，buwangchuxin，laojishiming，weishixian“lianggeyibainian”fendoumubiao、shixianzhonghuaminzuweidafuxingdezhongguomengernulifendou。zhuyuanweidazuguofanrongchangsheng，zhuyuanxizangdemingtiangengjiameihao。