AG真人

qingzanggaoyuanbaokuoxizang、qinghai、sichuan、yunnan、gansu、xinjiang6sheng(qu)27gediqu179gexian，diliweizhiteshu，ziranziyuanfengfu，shiagzhenrenguozhongyaodeshengtaianquanpingzhang。jiaqiangqingzanggaoyuanshengtaiagzhenrenyuhuanjingbaohu，duiyuweihuguojiashengtaianquan，cujinbianjiangwendingheminzutuanjie，quanmianagzhenrenxiaokangshehui，juyouzhongyaoyiyi。

AG真人yi、qingzanggaoyuan“wudagongnengqu”detichu

guotukongjianshirenleilaiyishengcunhefazhandejichu，yidingchidudeguotukongjiandoujuyouduozhonggongneng，danqizhongbiyouyizhongshizhutigongneng。shishizhutigongnengquzhanlve，jiushiyaogenjubutongquyudeziyuanhuanjingchengzainengli、xianyoukaifaqiangduhefazhanqianli，tongchoumouhuarenkoufenbu、jingjibuju、guotuliyonghechengshihuageju，quedingqizhutigongneng，bingjucimingquekaifafangxiang，kongzhikaifaqiangdu，xingchengrenkou、jingji、ziyuanhuanjingxiangxiediaodeguotukongjiankaifageju。

2011nian3yue30ri，wenjiabaozonglizhuchizhaokaideguowuyuanchangwuhuiyishang，taoluntongguole《qingzanggaoyuanquyushengtaiagzhenrenyuhuanjingbaohuguihua(2011—2030nian)》，guowuyuanshoucitichuqingzanggaoyuan“wudagongnengqu”dehuafensilu，yituijinzhongdiandiqushengtaihuanjingbaohu，qiwangyouxiaoezhiqingzanggaoyuanriyiyanjundeshengtaizhuangkuang。genjuzheiyiguihua，guojiajianggenjubutongdiqudedilitezheng、zirantiaojianheziyuanhuanjingchengzaili，jiangqingzanggaoyuanhuafenweishengtaianquanbaoyuqu、chengzhenhuanjinganquanweihuqu、nongmuyehuanjinganquanbaozhangqu、ziyuanquheyuliuqudengqitadiqu，bingzhidingshishixiangyingdeguanlicuoshi。zheiyisilubi2009nian2yue18riguowuyuanchangwuhuiyishenyibingyuanzetongguode《xizangshengtaianquanpingzhangbaohuyuagzhenrenguihua（2008～2030）》youqianjinleyibu，guihuadangshiquedingjiangxizangfenwei3geshengtaianquanpingzhangquhe10geyaqu。

AG真人《guihua》tichu，qingzanggaoyuanquyushengtaiagzhenrenyuhuanjingbaohumubiaofenweisangejieduan: jinqi（2011～2015nian）dezhuyaomubiaoshizhelijiejuezhongdiandiqushengtaituihuahehuanjingwuranwenti，shishengtaihuanjingjinyibugaishan，bufendiquhuanjingzhiliangmingxianhaozhuan；zhongqi（2016～2020nian）dezhuyaomubiaoshiyiyouzhilichengguodedaogonggu，shengtaizhilifanweiwenbukuoda，huanjingwuranfangzhilidujinyibujiada，shishengtaianquanpingzhangagzhenrenqudemingxianchengxiao，jingjishehuiheshengtaihuanjingxiediaofazhangejujibenxingcheng，quyushengtaihuanjingzongtigaishan，dadaoquanmianjianchengxiaokangshehuidehuanjingyaoqiu；yuanqi（2021～2030nian）mubiaoshiziranshengtaixitongquyuliangxingxunhuan，chengxianghuanjingqingjieyoumei，renyuziranhexiexiangchu。

er、qingzanggaoyuanshengtaixitongdedutezuoyong

AG真人qingzanggaoyuanshiagzhenrenguoshengtaixitongleixingzuifengfudediquzhiyi，qishengtaixitongagzhenrengongnengzaiagzhenrenguonaizhishijiezhanyouzhongyaodediwei，gaoyuanhuanjingbianhuaduiquanqiubianhuajuyouminganxiangyingheqianglieyingxiang，gaoyuandexiandaihuanjingyudibiaoguochengxianghuzuoyong，yinqibaokuobingdongquanheshuiziyuanjishengtaixitongdengyixiliebianhua，duigaoyuanbenshenjizhoubiandiquderenleishengcunhuanjinghejingjishehuifazhanchanshengzhongdayingxiang。

（yi）qingzanggaoyuanshengtaixitongdeagzhenrengongneng

AG真人shengtaixitongshizhiyigejuyoutedinggongnengdeyoujiti，youshengchanzhe（lvsezhiwuheqitaziyangshengwu）、xiaofeizhe（yiyangshengwu）、fenjiezhe、wujihuanjingdengbufenzucheng，qijianbuduandijinxingzhewuzhixunhuan、nengliangliudonghexinxichuandihuodong。shengtaixitongduijingjishehuifazhandeyueshuzuoyong，zhuyaozaiyuyuanyuanbuduandixiangjingjishehuixitongshuruyouyongdewuzhihenengliang，jieshouhezhuanhualaizijingjishehuixitongdefeiqiwuyijizhijieweirenleishehuitigongagzhenren。

shengtaixitongagzhenrengongnengshizhirenleicongshengtaixitongzhonghuodedexiaoyi，baokuoshengtaixitongduirenleichanshengzhijieyingxiangdegongjigongneng、diaojiegongneng、zhichigongnenghewenhuagongneng。ludishengtaixitongshidiqiushengmingzhichixitongdezhongyaozuchengbufen，shirenleijingjishehuichixufazhandewuzhijichu。qingzanggaoyuanshengtaixitongdezhuyaoagzhenrengongnengkeguinaweilianggefangmian: shengtaixitonghuanjingagzhenrengongneng，baokuoshuiyuanhanyang、turangbaochi、shengwuduoyangxingbaohu、fangfenggushadenggongneng；jingjiagzhenrengongneng，jishengtaixitongmanzurenleishengchanshenghuoxuyaodeagzhenrengongneng。qingzanggaoyuanzheiyijuyouquanqiuyiyideshijieshanghaibazuigaodeludiziranshengtaixitong，yunzangzhejudadegongnengyujiazhi，meiniankechuangzaojinwanyiyuandeagzhenrenjiazhi，zairenleishengcunyufazhanzhongqizhezhiguanzhongyaoqiewuketidaidezhongyaozuoyong。

（1）buketidaixing。qingzanggaoyuanpingjunhaibachaoguo4000mi，xingchenglejushiwushuangdezirandilidanyuan，fenbuhefayulegaoyuanteyoudeshengtaixitongleixing，qizhongbaokuosenlinshengtaixitong、guancongcaodianshengtaixitong、caoyuanshengtaixitong、huangmoshengtaixitong、gaoshandianzhuangzhibeishengtaixitong、zhaozeshidishengtaixitongdeng，juyouhanyangshuifen、baohushengwuduoyangxing、shuitubaochi、fangfenggusha、diaojieqihoudengteshuerzhongyaodeshengtaigongneng。

（2）wuzhongduoyangxing。qingzanggaoyuanzailongqiguochengzhongzhoubiandiquwuzhongkaishifenhuabingxianggaoyuanqianrulexindezhongshu，teshudedili、qihouheshengjingtiaojianyunyulezhongleifanduodeshengwuwuzhong，gouchenglegaoyuanshengtaixitongneifuzaerduoyangdeshengwuxitong。jutongji，gaoyuanyongyougaodengzhiwu13000yuzhong，luqijizhuidongwu1100duozhong。zheixieshiyinggaohandiwen、qiangfushehuanjingdeteyoudongzhiwuwuzhongshirenleishengcunbukequeshaodejiyinziyuan，bujinjuyoujudadeshengtaiagzhenrenjiazhi，haijuyouhengaodeshengwuxue、yichuanxue、meixuejiazhiyijifengfudejingjijiazhiyukeyanjiazhi。

（3）bukenizhuanxing。qingzanggaoyuanshengtaixitongshizaimanzhangdedizhiyundongheqihouyanbianguochengzhongxingchengde，shengtaixitongjiegouhegongnengbijiaojiandan，wuzhixunhuanhenengliangzhuanhuanguochenghuanman，kangganraonengliheziagzhenrenpinghengnenglijicha，biaoxianchumingxiandebuwendingxing，renleihuodongdeqinraochaoguoshengtaixitongzidongdiaojie、xiufugongneng，jiuhuichuxiangongnengxingwenluan、tuihuahuonixiangyanti，jiangdihuosangshiyingyoudegongnengjiazhi，erqiduofangmiandeyingxiangwangwangshiqianzaideshenzhishibukenizhuande。

（4）xiaoyingkuosanxing。qingzanggaoyuanzuoweidiqiushangweishizuigaodejudashengtaixitongzhengtisuojuyoudechaoyuegaoyuanbenshenquyudekuosanxiaoying，keguanshangqianghualetazuoweiyazhouzhuyaoheliude“jiangheyuan”he“shengtaiyuan”degongnengjiazhi。kongjianshang，qishengtaixiaoyingbirantongguodaqihuanjinghejiangheshuiqixunhuanyanxuanshudishiyouxixiangdongkuosandaoqitaxiangguanquyu；shijianshang，qigongnengxiaoyingduirenleishehuidejiazhibujinjinbiaoxianzai“dainei”liyideyingxiangshang，gengtuchudibiaoxianyuzhangyuanhe“daiji”liyideyingxiangshang。gaoyuanshengtaixitongdeliangxingxunhuanyiweizherenleishengmingzhichixitongdewendingxing，fanzhizeyiweizhesunhailidekuoyanxingzhijieweixieshehuijingjikechixufazhandejichu。

（er）qingzanggaoyuanshengtaixitongdeagzhenrenjiazhi

qingzanggaoyuanfengfuduoyangdeshengtaixitongleixingbujinshengchanledaliangdechanpinjirenleisuoxudewuzhihenengliang，erqietigonglejudadeshengtaiagzhenrengongneng。rugaoyuansenlin、caodi、hubo、huangmo、zhaozeshididengshengtaixitongzaidaqichengfen、qihoudiaojie、shuiyuanhanyang、turangbaochi、feiwuchuli、shengwuduoyangxing、shiwushengchandengfangmianweirenleihezirantigong“shengtaiagzhenren”。xiegaodidengduiqingzanggaoyuanshengtaixitongagzhenrenjiazhidepinggubiaoming: qingzanggaoyuanshengtaixitongmeiniandeagzhenrenjiazhiwei9363.9yiyuan，zhanmuqianquanguoshengtaixitongmeinianagzhenrenjiazhide17.68%，zhanquanqiushengtaixitongagzhenrenjiazhide0.61%。zaigaoyuanshengtaixitongmeiniantigongdeagzhenrenjiazhizhong，turangxingchengyubaohujiazhizhan19.3%，shuiyuanhanyangjiazhizhan 16.6%，shengwuduoyangxingweichijiazhizhan16%。ciwai，qitidiaojiejiazhizhan10.6%，qihoudiaojiejiazhizhan10.8%，feiwuchulijiazhizhan 16.8%，shiwu、yuancailiaoshengchanheyulewenhuajiazhizhan 2.4%、4.1% he3.6%。

AG真人qingzanggaoyuanshengtaixitongdeshengtaiagzhenrenjiazhiyuanyuangaoyushengtaichanpindezhijieshiyongjiazhi，128wanpingfanggonglidetianrancaodishiqingzanggaoyuanshangmianjizuidadeshengtaixitong，duifazhanchumuye、baohushengwuduoyangxingqizhongdadezuoyong；tongshizuoweigaohanshengtaixitongdezhuti，zaihanyangshuiyuan、baochishuituheweihushengtaipinghengfangmiandegongnengyouweixianzhu。genjujisuan，caodishengtaixitongmeiniantigongdeshengtaiagzhenrenjiazhida4521.5 yiyuan，duigaoyuanshengtaixitongzongagzhenrenjiazhidegongxianlvgaoda48.3%。gaoyuanshengtaixitongchanpindejingjijiazhiyushengtaiagzhenrengongnengjiazhidebizhiwei1:70。xianran，gaoyuanshengtaixitongdezuidajiazhizaiyutajudadeshengtaiagzhenrengongnenghefeijingjijiazhi，qiyishanyishui、yicaoyimuduirenleishengcundejiazhiyuanyuanchaoguoqizuoweiziyuanyaosuhuoshengchanziliaocanyujingjikaifadejiazhi，yinershengtaixiaoyiyujingjixiaoyidejiazhiquxiangshifenmingque。

san、qingzanggaoyuandeshengtaihuanjingtezheng

qingzanggaoyuanyouyuhaibagao，kongqixibo、qiwendi、taiyangfusheqiang、fengda，bingchuan、dongtuguangbu，xingchengleyigaoyuanhanmo、caodian、caoyuanweizhudehuanjingtezheng，qizhenggeshengtaixitonghegezixitong，junjuyoujiegoujiandan、shengchanlishuipingdi、wendingxingcha、xiufunengliruo、yishouwaijieyinsuganraodengtezheng。yinci，congzhichirenleishengcun、ziyuanliyong、jingjifazhandengfangmian，douyingshenrudirenshiqingzanggaoyuandeshengtaihuanjingtezheng。

（yi）qihoudenuanganhuaqushimingxian

duiqingzanggaoyuanjindaiqiwen、jiangshuideshikongbianhuatezhenghequshiyanjiubiaoming，qihouchengxiannuanganhuaqushi,chudongyuanqiwenxiajiangwai，gaoyuanqiwenpubianchengshangshengqushi，qiwenqingxielv0.10℃～0.30℃/10nian，youqishijinru20shiji90niandaiqiwenshengfuzuiweimingxian。tongyishiqi，gaoyuanpingjunjiangshuiliangjianshao，jiangshuiqingxielvwei10haomi～40haomi/10nian，youqishixiaqiujijie，jiangshuidafudujianshao，biduonianpingjunzhipianxiao5%～14%。suizheqihouzengwenjianshi，zhengfaliangzengda，jingliuliangjianshao，turangbiangan，jiajuleshamohuadechansheng。yiner，nuanganhuashizaochengqingzanggaoyuanshengtaihuanjingehuadezhongyaoyuanyin。

AG真人（er）ziyuanhuanjingdexiediaoxingcha

AG真人qingzanggaoyuankuangchan、yangguang、shuili、caodi、yeshengdongzhiwudengziyuanfengfu，danshoushengtaihuanjingdecuiruoxingzhiyue，ziyuanyoushiyuanyuanmeiyoufahuichulai。qingzanggaoyuandenongchuchanpin、linchanpindengshengtaixingziyuanjunyishengtaihuanjingweishengcunhefazhandejichu，dandaguimokaifacileiziyuanquezaochengletudilanken、caoyuanchaozai，zhijieweijiziyuanbenshendefucun。lingyifangmian，qingzanggaoyuankuangchanziyuanfengfu，ranerqidibiaodecuiruoxingdaozhikuangchanziyuankaifabuduanjiajushuituliushi、caoyuanpohuai、tudishahuadeng。qingzanggaoyuanziyuanyuhuanjingdebuxiediaoxing，shiziyuanyoushizhuanhuaweijingjiyoushishoudaojidazhiyue。

（san）youxiaohuanjingrongliangxiao

AG真人qingzanggaoyuandiyuliaokuo、renkouxishao，congjueduiyiyishangkan，renleideshengcunhuanjingrongliangda，danyinqiziranhuanjingyanku、tudideshengchanlihechengzailihendi，shihuanjingdeyouxiaoronglianghenxiao。ciwai，zaigaohandeqihoutiaojianxia，qingzanggaoyuanzhutidediliguochengyiwuliguochengzhanjueduiyoushi，jiazhiqihounuanganhuadequshi，huaxueguochengweiruo，huanjingdezijingnenglihenruo，yeshiyouxiaohuanjingrongliangjianxiao。yinci，qingzanggaoyuandiquzhuyaorenkoujujudechengzhenjihudoumianlinzhehuanjingehuadeyanjunjumian。

si、qingzanggaoyuandekechixufazhannengli

kechixufazhanshizhijimanzuxiandairendexuqiuyoubusunhaihoudairenmanzuxuqiudefazhan。huanjuhuashuo，jiushizhijingji、shehui、ziyuanhehuanjingbaohuxiediaofazhan，tamenshiyigemibukefendexitong，jiyaodadaofazhanjingjidemude，youyaobaohuhaorenleilaiyishengcundedaqi、danshui、haiyang、tudihesenlindengziranziyuanhehuanjing，shizisunhoudainenggouyongxufazhanheanjuleye。kechixufazhannenglikeyiyongshengtaizujiyurenleifazhanzhishu（hdi）lianggezhibiaohengliang。

（yi）shengtaizujihesuan

AG真人shengtaizujizhideshiyonglaitigongrenleishiyongdekezaishengziyuandeshengwushengchanxingtudiheyuyeyongdimianji，bingqiebaokuoagzhenrenyongdihexishourenleihuodongchanshengdeeryanghuatanyongdi。zheiyicedupingjiadeshirenleiduishengtaixitonggongjikezaishengziyuan（baokuoshiwu、mucai、xianwei、shengwuzhiranliao）yuxishoueryanghuatanfeiqiwuzheiliangdaleishengtaiagzhenrendexuqiuchengdu。

shengtaizujizhiyuegao，biaoshidangdiduiziyuandexuqiuhexiaohaoyuegao；shengtaizujizhiyuedi，biaoshidangdideziyuanshiyongxiaolvjiaogaohuoshouwaijieyingxiangjiaoxiaoerduibendishengwuzhiziyuanbaohujiaohao。congtu 1kejian，agzhenrenguodeshengtaizujijuyoumingxiandekongjianfenbubujunhengxing。quyuzongshengtaizujijiaoxiaodeshengfenyouxinjiang、gansu、tianjin、hainan、ningxia、qinghaihexizang，hejijiangjinzhanquanguoshengtaizujide6%。qizhong，xizang、qinghaiheningxiashizhongguorenkouguimozuixiaodesangeshengfen，qiquyushengtaizujihejijinzhanquanguode1%。

tu1.quanguogeshengfenshengtaizujizhanquanguodebizhong（2008）

资料来源:AG真人_平台首页

AG真人（er）shengtaichizi、shengtaichaozaiyushengtaiyingyu

shengwuchengzailishizhiceliangjuyoushengwushengchanlide、nenggoutigongkezaishengziyuanhexishoueryanghuatandeludiheyuyeyongdimianjidezonghe。jieheshengwuchengzailidehesuan，nengbianshiyigeguojia、quyuhuozhequanqiushifoushenghuozaiqishengtaixitongkechengshoudefanweinei。ruoyidingdiqushengwuchengzailiheshengtaizujizhijiandechaexiaoyuling，chengweishengtaichizi，biaominggaiquyurenkoudeshengtaizujichaoguobendishengwuchengzaili，quanqiufanweineideshengtaichizichengweishengtaichaozai；ruogaichaedayuling，chengweishengtaiyingyu，biaominggaiquyukeliyongdeshengwuchengzailidayurenkoudeshengtaizuji。youyuagzhenrenguojinxieniangongyekuaisufazhan，chengzhenkuaisufayu，duoshushengfendeshengtaichengzailibunengchengdanqishengtaizujierchengxianshengtaichizidezhuangkuang。congtu 2keyikanchuqinghai、xizang、neimenggu、xinjiangshiquanguojinyoude4geshengtaiyingyudeshengfen，qizhongxizangshishengtaiyingyuzuidadeshengfen。

tu2.quanguogeshengfenrenjunshengtaizujiyushengwuchengzailiduibi（2008）

资料来源:AG真人_平台首页

（san）renleifazhanzhishu

renleifazhanzhishu（hdi）zuoweiyigequanmianzonghededuliang，lianheguokaifajihuashuchuanglileyi“yuqishouming、jiaoyushuizhunheshenghuozhiliang”sanxiangjichubianliangzuchengdezonghezhibiao。dangrenleifazhanzhishudadao0.8～0.899shi，yiweizhejinrugaorenleifazhanjieduan；ruguodayu0.9，jiuyiweizhejinrulefeichanggaoderenleifazhanzhuangtai。xiangyingdi，renleifazhanzhishudexiaxian（0.8）beirenweishizuiyoufazhanmoshideyuzhi。qinghai、xizangliangsheng（qu）derenleifazhanzhishuxiangduiluohou。2008nianqinghai、xizangderenleifazhanzhishudiyuquanguoshuiping，jinweiyu27wei、31wei；renjungdp weiciyexiangduiluohou，fenbiepai22wei、28wei；cong“renjungdpweicijianquhdi weici”paimingzhongkeyikanchu，zaijiankang、jiaoyudengfangmian，qinghai、xizangyeluohouyuquanguoduoshushengfen。

（si）yong“shengtaizuji”he“renleifazhanzhishu”hengliangkechixufazhan

AG真人muqianquanqiurenjunshengwuchengzailishi1.8quanqiugongqing，yinciweidadaokechixufazhan，renjunshengtaizujibunengchaoguota。ruguoyigeguojia（diqu）renleifazhanzhishudadao0.8～0.899zhijian，jiuyiwaizhejinrugaorenleifazhanjieduan。tongshidadaolezheilianggetiaojian，jiumanzulekechixufazhandeyaoqiu。qingzanggaoyuanyinrenleifazhanzhishuweidadaogaorenleifazhanjieduanerweinengmanzukechixufazhandeyaoqiu。

wu、qingzanggaoyuanshengtaihuanjingbaohuyuagzhenrendetujing

youyuqingzanggaoyuanshengtaihuanjingcuiruo，quanqiuqihoubiannuanqushiyijingduigaoyuanziranshengtaixitongchanshengleyixiliefumianyingxiang。jiuxizanglaishuo，youguanyanjiubiaoming，1961～2007nian，xizangdiqunianpingjunqiwenmei10nianyi0.32℃desulvshangsheng，mingxiangaoyuquanguohequanqiudezengwenlv。shouquanqiuqihoubiannuandeyingxiang，qingzanggaoyuancaodituihuaqushijiaomingxian，caodishengtaixitongfangfenggushaheshuiyuanhanyangdengagzhenrengongnengjianruo。tudishahua，shuituliushi，yibengta、huaponishiliuweizhudedizhizaihaiheyishu、chong、ducaoweizhudeshengwuzaihairiqujiaju。genjuguojia“shierwu”guihua，weilaiwunian，guojiajiangjiaqiangzhongdianshengtaigongnengqubaohuheguanli，zengqianghanyangshuiyuan、baochishuitu、fangfenggushanengli，baohushengwuduoyangxing，goujianbaokuoqingzanggaoyuanzaineide“liangpingsandai”shengtaianquanzhanlvegeju。

（yi）jiaqiangshengtaibaohuyuagzhenren

agzhenrenlibukaibaohu,baohushiagzhenrendejichu，bixuduixianyousenlin、caodi、yeshengdongzhiwu、shuiziyuandengjinxingyouxiaobaohu，fangzhituihuahexindepohuai。《guihua》tichuyisanjiangyuan、qilianshandeng10gezhongdianshengtaigongnengquweizhongdian，qianghuacaodi、shidi、senlinheshengwuduoyangxingbaohu，tuidongshahuadipanheshuituliushizhili，jiaqiangdipanzhengzhihedizhizaihaifangzhi，tigaoziranbaohuquguanhuchengdu。baohushengtaizuiyouxiaodebanfashijianligezhongziranbaohuqu，yangexianzhijingjikaifadengrenweihuodongdeyingxiang，huifuziranshengtaixitong，yibaozhangziranshengtaixitongdeliangxingxunhuanheshengwuziyuandekechixuliyong。

（er）zhuanbianjingjifazhanfangshi，jianlixunhuanxingshehui

AG真人jiyaofazhanjingji，youyaobaohushengtaihuanjing，xunhuanjingjishiweiyidexianshixuanze，bingweizhuanbianjingjifazhanfangshitigongxindedongli。chuantongde“kaifaziyuan—paoqiziyuan”shiwuzhihenengliangdedanxiangliudongmoshi，suizheziyuandebuduanjianshao, feiqiwuyexiangyingzengjia，congerjishengtaixitongzaochengjudadeyali。xunhuanjingjichangdaodeshijingjihuodonganzhaoziranshengtaizaishengziyuanbuduanxunhuanliyongdejingjifazhanmoshi，yaoqiuwuzhihenengyuanfanfuxunhuanliudong，zunxun“jianlianghua、zailiyong、ziyuanhua”yuanze，shizhenggejingjixitongyijishengchanhexiaofeiguochengjibenshangbuchanshenghuozhichanshenghenshaofeiqiwu，duiyuqingzanggaoyuanziyuanfengfu、shengtaihuanjingcuiruodiqu，tansuofazhanxunhuanjingji，shishishikexuefazhan、kechixufazhanzhanlvedebiranxuanzehezhongyaobaozheng。

（san）gaibiannengyuanjiegou，jiadawuranfangzhidetouruhelidu

AG真人shengtaijingjiagzhenrenyaoqiugaibiannengyuanjiegou，congtanjinengyuanxiangqingjinengyuanzhuanbian。huashiranliaoderanshaodaozhidiqiuwenshixiaoying、yanwu、chichao、suanyudeng，eryitaiyangneng、shengwuneng、fengneng、diredengxinnengyuanhezaishengqingjienengyuan，weiqingzanggaoyuandiqudeshengtaijingjifazhanzhaodaolegengweijianshidehoudun。lingwai，qingzanggaoyuanshengtaiagzhenrentouzibuzushizhiyueshengtaijingjiagzhenrendepingjing。qingzanggaoyuandehuanjingbaohuxuyaohendadetouru，shengtaijingjiagzhenrenduiyujichusheshidexuqiu、duidiaozhengchanyejiegoudexuqiu、duishengtaijingjijishudeyanfahetuiguangxuqiudeng，doushibuyilianghuadetouruxuqiu，meiyouchongzudezijinzuobaozheng，qingzanggaoyuanshengtaijingjiagzhenrenzhinengshiyizhikongtan。

AG真人（si）fazhanhuanjingyouhaoxingchanye，shixianchanyejiegouheshengtaixitongdeduijie

shengtainongyeshifazhanxiandainongyedefangxiang，shiyishengtaililunweijichu，yixiandaijishuweishouduan，yunyongjingjihexingzhengshouduanshenzhishifalvshouduanlaibaozhangshiwuanquan，cujinjingjihehuanjingxiediaofazhan。ershifazhanshengtaigongye，jinliangyongshaodenengyuanheziyuandedaojiaogaodejingjixiaoyiheshehuixiaoyi，congerdadatigaojingjixiaoyi、shehuixiaoyi、shengtaixiaoyi，congdanchunzhuzhonggongyejingjizengzhangzhuanxiangzhuzhonggongyeshengtaijingjiheshehuidequanmianfazhan。sanshidalifazhandisanchanye，jianglvyou、zangyi、zangyaoyedenghuanjingyouhaoxingchanyequeliweizhizhuchanye。lvyouyeshigongrendeziyuanjieyue、huanjingyouhaoxingchanye，qingzanggaoyuanyongyoufengfudelvyouziyuan，suizhekaifangyufazhanbufadejiakuai，lvyouyedefazhanqianjingjuda。zangyi、zangyaoyejuyoufujiazhi，kejihanlianggao、ziyuanjieyuehehuanjingwuranxiao，zheiyichanyedekaifabijiangdaidonglequyujingjidezengzhang。bakexuefazhanguanguanchuanyuzangqujingjishehuifazhanzhanlvequanguocheng，shixianchanyejiegouheshengtaixitongdeyouxiaoduijie，cainengtigaofazhanzhiliang，zengqiangfazhanhoujing。

cankaowenxian:

AG真人[1]luosang·lingzhiduojie.qingzanggaoyuanhuanjingyufazhangailun[m].beijing:zhongguozangxuechubanshe,1998.

AG真人[2]xiegaodideng.qingzanggaoyuanshengtaizichandejiazhipinggu[j].ziranziyuanxuebao,2003(2).

AG真人[3]luchunxiadeng.qingzanggaoyuanshengtaixitongagzhenrengongnengdejiazhipinggu[j].shengtaixuebao,2004(12).

[4]zhuomacuo.qingzanggaoyuanshengtaihuanjingjiqibaohuyuagzhenren[j].zhongxuedilijiaoxuecankao,2001(6).

AG真人[5]wangxiaodan.xizanggaoyuanshengtaigongnengquhuayanjiu[j].dilikexue,2009(5).

[6]ouyangzhiyun,wangrusong.shengtaixitongagzhenrengongnengyukechixufazhan[m].beijing:zhongguohuanjingkexuechubanshe,1999.

[7]lianheguokaifajihuashuzhuhuadaibiaochuyuzhongguorenmindaxue.zhongguorenleifazhanbaogao[r].beijing:zhongguochubanjituangongsizhongguoduiwaifanyichubangongsi,2009.

[8]lilin,xiegaodi,caoshuyandeng.zhongguoshengtaizujibaogao(2010)[r].shijieziranjijinhuihezhongguohuanjingyufazhanguojihezuoweiyuanhuilianhefabu,2010.